Published January 26, 2022
Investigators search through a highway construction site, Nov. 29, 1988, in Kansas City, where explosions shattered windows over a 10-mile area and killed six firefighters. (AP Photo/Sam Harrel)
Brian Sheppard spent nearly 22 years in prison before he was released in 2017.
A federal judge has awarded more than $344,000 in legal fees to a man who sued the Justice Department under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) after spending nearly 22 years in prison for the 1988 arson fire that killed six Kansas City firefighters.
Bryan Sheppard, who was released from prison nearly five years ago, filed the lawsuit in late 2017, seeking documents from the Justice Department that he said would prove his innocence and that of the other four defendants convicted in the case.
In 1997, a federal jury found Sheppard and the other defendants guilty of setting fire to a trailer in the early morning hours of Nov. 29, 1988, at a highway construction site near U.S. 71 and 87th Street. The trailer, which contained 25,000 pounds of ammonium nitrate and fuel oil, blew up, triggering massive explosions that killed the six firefighters who had responded to the fire.
Subsequent investigative stories by a Pulitzer Prize- winning reporter for The Kansas City Star, the late Mike McGraw, suggested that several government witnesses had lied at the trial, government representatives had used coercive tactics to fabricate evidence and individuals other than the defendants had committed the arson .
As a result of McGraw’s stories, the U.S. Attorney in Kansas City asked the Justice Department in 2008 to conduct an independent review of the case.
In 2011, the Justice Department released a two-page summary of its findings concluding there was no “credible evidence” to support the claims of witness coercion. But the summary also said investigators had uncovered “newly developed pieces of information” suggesting other people may have been involved in the arson. No other persons, however, were charged in the case.
In releasing the summary, the Justice Department refused to release an unredacted version of the 20-page report on which the summary was based.